Abashiri Prison Museum – Experience Meiji-Era Prison Life in Hokkaido

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Abashiri Prison Museum Hokkaido

Recently, during a trip to eastern Hokkaido, I visited Abashiri City.

The drift ice of the Okhotsk Sea viewed from the sightseeing icebreaker ship was spectacular, as I’ve previously reported.


Another place I visited in Abashiri was the Abashiri Prison Museum.

Since the Meiji era, Abashiri has had a prison, with many inmates conscripted for land reclamation work. This museum recreates the prison conditions and daily life of those inmates.

It’s also featured as a setting in the manga “Golden Kamuy.”


With surprisingly realistic figurines and depictions of the harsh prison life of that era, it’s an unconventional yet fascinating location!

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Access to Abashiri Prison Museum

The Abashiri Prison Museum is approximately 15 minutes from Abashiri Station by bus and on foot.

By car, it’s within 10 minutes from the station.

Nearby stands the still-operational Abashiri Prison, so be careful not to confuse the two (I initially did).

Abashiri Prison Museum – Recreating Harsh Prison Life from the Meiji Era

The Abashiri Prison Museum is situated slightly uphill from the current Abashiri Prison.

Abashiri Prison Museum main gate

This is the main gate. The recreation is so authentic that no one would question it being a real prison.

Impressive gate entrance

The “Prison Cafeteria,” where you can eat meals recreated from prisoners’ diets, wasn’t accessible due to time constraints. Regrettable!

Prison cafeteria building

I purchased an entrance ticket and entered.

Ticket counter

The text seems rather intimidating…

Intimidating signage

Inside Abashiri Prison

Realistic Figures Welcome You at the Entrance

A prison guard awaits beside the entrance arch.

Guard figure at entrance

…But it’s a figurine. From here onward, various realistically recreated figures from that era appear.

Period figurine display

Depicting hard labor. Quite… scary…

Hard labor scene recreation

Even passing through the arch, a guard maintains a stern watch.

Guard overseeing passage

Historical scene display

An elderly woman offers amazake (sweet sake).

Woman serving amazake

This is a figurine. The realistic facial features and physique make it hard to distinguish at first glance.

Realistic figurine in costume

Period nameplates and roof tiles were displayed.

Historical artifacts on display

Visitation Room – Prison Meetings

This is the visitation room.

Visitation room interior

A meeting between prisoner and visitor is recreated.

Prisoner visitation scene

Viewed from the side… oh my.

Side view of visitation

Sir, what did you do to leave your wife and little child?

Family visitation scene

Brick Buildings Recreated with High Authenticity

The grounds are quite extensive, with brick buildings and high-quality recreations.

Brick building on grounds

This is the courthouse.

Courthouse building

The very moment of judgment.

Courtroom trial scene

Period documents remain preserved.

Historical documents display

An elderly woman shoplifting, apparently…

Woman defendant figurine

From Prisoner Quarters to Work Tools – All Realistically Displayed

The prisoners’ sleeping quarters are also recreated.
This was personally the most realistic and startling…

Prisoner sleeping quarters

Bunk bed arrangement

Period agricultural tools are also displayed.

Historical farming tools

Blacksmithing work.

Blacksmith work area

This is a recreation of a prison cell room.

Prison cell room

For some reason, the guard here is just cardboard.

Guard cardboard cutout

Cleaner than expected, with an atmosphere somewhat like a dormitory.

Clean prison dormitory style

There’s also a corner where you can wear prison garb and hats.

Dress-up photo opportunity

Prison uniform display

Period clothing exhibit

There’s a bathhouse too! Apparently many of a certain persuasion were inmates—many figurines display elaborate tattoos like those you’d avert your eyes from at public baths.

Prison bathhouse with tattooed figures

This is the punishment cell. Extremely cramped and harsh-looking…

Punishment cell room

Final Thoughts

It may not be ideal for dates or family outings, but it’s certainly a unique place to see something you won’t find elsewhere.

If this article sparks your interest, please consider visiting during a Hokkaido trip!

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